Topics › KS3 › Geometry & measures

Area of circles

  1. A circle has radius $5\text{ cm}$. What is its area, in terms of $\pi$?

    Option A: $10\pi\text{ cm}^2$
    Option B: $25\pi\text{ cm}^2$
    Option C: $100\pi\text{ cm}^2$
    Option D: $5\pi\text{ cm}^2$
    Answer and misconceptions
    Option A: $10\pi\text{ cm}^2$ ✗
    Confuses area with circumferenceUses 2πr = 10π, the circumference formula.
    Option B: $25\pi\text{ cm}^2$ ✓ Correct
    Option C: $100\pi\text{ cm}^2$ ✗
    Doubles the radius before squaringUses the diameter, 10, in πr², giving π × 10².
    Option D: $5\pi\text{ cm}^2$ ✗
    Forgets to square the radiusCalculates π × 5 instead of π × 5².
  2. What is the area of this circle, in terms of $\pi$?

    A circle with a diameter of 8 cm drawn across it through the centre.
    Option A: $16\pi\text{ cm}^2$
    Option B: $64\pi\text{ cm}^2$
    Option C: $8\pi\text{ cm}^2$
    Option D: $32\pi\text{ cm}^2$
    Answer and misconceptions
    Option A: $16\pi\text{ cm}^2$ ✓ Correct
    Option B: $64\pi\text{ cm}^2$ ✗
    Uses the diameter as the radiusCalculates π × 8²; the radius is half the diameter, 4 cm.
    Option C: $8\pi\text{ cm}^2$ ✗
    Confuses area with circumferenceUses πd = 8π, the circumference formula.
    Option D: $32\pi\text{ cm}^2$ ✗
    Halves after squaring the diameterCalculates π × 8² ÷ 2 instead of π × (8 ÷ 2)².
  3. A circle has radius $3\text{ cm}$. Use the $\pi$ button to find its area, to 1 decimal place.

    Option A: $18.8\text{ cm}^2$
    Option B: $113.1\text{ cm}^2$
    Option C: $28.3\text{ cm}^2$
    Option D: $9.4\text{ cm}^2$
    Answer and misconceptions
    Option A: $18.8\text{ cm}^2$ ✗
    Confuses area with circumferenceCalculates 2 × π × 3 = 18.8, the circumference.
    Option B: $113.1\text{ cm}^2$ ✗
    Doubles the radius before squaringCalculates π × 6², using the diameter in place of the radius.
    Option C: $28.3\text{ cm}^2$ ✓ Correct
    Option D: $9.4\text{ cm}^2$ ✗
    Forgets to square the radiusCalculates π × 3 = 9.4 instead of π × 3².
  4. What is the area of this semicircle, in terms of $\pi$?

    A semicircle with a radius of 4 cm drawn from the centre of the straight edge to the curve.
    Option A: $16\pi\text{ cm}^2$
    Option B: $4\pi\text{ cm}^2$
    Option C: $32\pi\text{ cm}^2$
    Option D: $8\pi\text{ cm}^2$
    Answer and misconceptions
    Option A: $16\pi\text{ cm}^2$ ✗
    Finds the area of the whole circleCalculates π × 4² but forgets to halve for a semicircle.
    Option B: $4\pi\text{ cm}^2$ ✗
    Divides by 4 for a semicircleCalculates π × 4² ÷ 4, the area of a quarter circle.
    Option C: $32\pi\text{ cm}^2$ ✗
    Uses the diameter as the radiusCalculates π × 8² ÷ 2, doubling the 4 cm radius first.
    Option D: $8\pi\text{ cm}^2$ ✓ Correct
  5. A circle has area $49\pi\text{ cm}^2$. What is its radius?

    Option A: $7\text{ cm}$
    Option B: $49\text{ cm}$
    Option C: $24.5\text{ cm}$
    Option D: $14\text{ cm}$
    Answer and misconceptions
    Option A: $7\text{ cm}$ ✓ Correct
    Option B: $49\text{ cm}$ ✗
    Forgets to square rootSees πr² = 49π and gives r = 49 instead of r² = 49.
    Option C: $24.5\text{ cm}$ ✗
    Thinks squaring means doublingHalves 49 to undo r², treating r² as 2r.
    Option D: $14\text{ cm}$ ✗
    Gives the diameter, not the radiusFinds r = 7 correctly, then doubles it.